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This question was answered on Wed 12, Mar 2008 08:57am by Dr Heinrik M, MD

Carcinoid Cancer - Multiple locations : misdiagnosed with triple negative breast cancer


    
Asked by betty (Male ) on Mon 10, Mar 2008 10:45am

September 07 I was misdiagnosed with triple negative breast cancer. I received 10 mega doses of radiation through a mammosite, Oct 07; followed by adriamycin and cytoxin (4x). What is my life expectancy based on: a. Left breast lumpectomy September 07. (Currently clean) b. Discovered metastatic liver Jan 08 (both lobes, multiple lesions) c. Appendix removed Feb 08 (Probably the source). d. Octreoscan Feb 08 also showed right thigh and spine concerns. (CT scan scheduled.) 1. Can you recommend doctors experienced in treating carcinoids? 2. Are there experimental drugs or clinical trials? 3. What questions do I ask to help me choose the best treatment options?

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Answer by Dr Heinrik M, MD  on Wed 12, Mar 2008 08:57am:

Hi, It seems you’ve been through a lot. The life expectancy of carcinoids is dependent on metastatic sites (usually taken as the liver involvement). Five year survival estimates are in the range of 30-40% for patients with a primary site in the appendix. There seems to be better odds of surviving among women than men. One of the initial steps would be to estimate chances of resection. In your case, if you are not a candidate (due to multiple sites of involvement), one of the decisions to make is when to start treatment. If you have any symptoms (like watery diarrhea) or if the tumor burden is deemed significant on the Octreotide scan – you may be offered treatment with sandostatin. The treatment generally stabilizes the disease and in doing so offers prolongation of survival. In a subset of patients, it may shrink the carcinoids enough to allow subsequent surgical removal. If the short acting sandostatin is tolerated – a longer acting drug is recommended. Other options would be radiofrequency ablation (depending on size, this may be used for the liver, accessibility of the thigh carcinoid and the spine may not allow its use here) and interferon. There are some options with using radio-labelled somatostatin analogues. This allows delivery of radiation as therapy. Some studies report an effect lasting 36 months (from start of therapy). This may only be available in the Erasmus Medical Center in Rotterdam http://www.prrt.nl/index.php?lang=en or in the European Institute of Oncology in Milan. I can only give you names of doctors who have research in carcinoids. There is Dr Oberg from Uppsala, Sweden; Dr. Kwekkeboom from Rotterdam, Netherlands, Dr. Faiss from Berlin, Germany. Among the things you need to discuss are: whether a cardiac evaluation has been done to rule out heart involvement, the chances of removing the sites currently involved, whether the surgery would be possible if there is a reduction in size after treatment, the experience of the institution with certain modalities such as radiofrequency ablation, the estimated gains with individual therapeutic options and their side-effects.

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