This question was answered on Sun 19, Oct 2008 09:10am by Dr Paul S, MD
Lymphoma / Multiple Myeloma / or SLE?
Asked by jabbocat (Female; 36; Primary Sjogren's Syndrome with Lupus Overlap dx 10 years ago. Enlarged cervical lymph node (left) / submandibular lymph node +4 years. Underwent b-cell depletion IV therapy (Rituximab 1000, 2 infusions, 2 weeks apart) Jan 24, 08 / Feb 07, 08. Current pain in left neck, left eye, flank pain, femur bone pain, tired.; Relevant drugs:Synthroid 75mcg/day, Zoloft 50mg/day, Vicoden 7.5/750mg as needed. ) on Sun 19, Oct 2008 07:45am Priced at $29.00
From blood drawn 10-15-08: "ELP Interpretation: Small monoclonal protein seen in the gamma fraction (
Answer by Dr Paul S, MD on Sun 19, Oct 2008 09:10am:
Hi.
As far as your present laboratory results are concerned especially with regards to the protein levels, non of these would fulfill the criteria for a multiple myeloma.
Rituximab aims to deplete CD20 positive B cells that aims to decrease immunoglobulin production, and therefore improve the disease course of SLE. Repeating this treatment should require that your doctors establish first that the SLE is in activity which would include low platelets, hemolytic anemia, neurophsychiatric symptoms, renal damage (which can be reflected as low C3 levels). In your situation your C3 level is good, and you can ask the rheumatologist what will be his or her indication for treatment.
With the presence of enlarged lymph nodes, lymphoma can indeed be considered but there are other disease entities that can explain this. Enlarged lymph nodes can be reactive nodes from acquired infections. SLE patients, especially those who are receiving immunosuppressive treatment may be really prone to acquire infections (viral or bacterial), and this angle should also be sought. I would agree in the plan to biopsy the node since this would really give us a lot of information.
In summary, the lab picture may be unlikely to be myeloma, it is also suggested that you ask your rheumatologist regarding the exact indication for rituximab, and that the biopsy be pursued to rule out lymphoma.
Regards and God bless.
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Follow up:
Clarification by jabbocat on Sun 19, Oct 2008 11:29am:
So the biopsy will be to rule out lymphoma ... should they biopsy the lumps in both armpits? What blood test
should be performed? Does Rituximab therapy have any affect on the kappa light chain abnormality? Thank you.
Clarification by Dr Paul S, MD on Sun 19, Oct 2008 10:32pm:
Yes, I believe the reason they are doing the biopsy is to rule out other disease entities such as lymphoma.
Doing a biopsy on a single site is enough. I believe that most of the blood tests are already done, but you
may inquire about serum LDH (lactate dehydrogenase) levels as this can be elevated in lymphoma. Rituximab is
more to control the SLE and I'm not aware of the effect of this drug regarding the kappa light chain
abnormality.
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