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This question was answered on Wed 02, Apr 2008 07:09am by Dr Bobby V, MD

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Enlarged spleen after colon caner - Liver problem or cancer?



      
Asked by alex (Male ) on Tue 01, Apr 2008 08:15pm :

 my wife 43 had colon cancer stage 3 with 1 node surgery in july 2007 after 12 chemos folfox 4 in january ct showed enlarged spleen,her white blood was 2.9 platelets 69, in 2 month in march white blood was 2.4 platelets 62 her oncologist thinks that is a liver problem an not a cencer, her liver and spleen ultrasound was OK, bone marrow fine and we don't know what to do thanks
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Answer by Dr Bobby V, MD (oncologist) on Wed 02, Apr 2008 07:09am:

Hi, After chemotherapy with FOLFOX-4 (5FU, Leukovorin, oxaliplatin), you wife has had a progressive reduction in the platelet count (from 290000 to 69000 and now 62000. Also her WBC count is low (2400 in March). Ultrasound of the abdomen is fine, and so is the bone marrow. These are good signs, and indicate that cancer relapse is not the cause of these abnormal test results. Perhaps the enlarged spleen is the culprit, and is causing suppression of WBC and platelets. This is referred to as hypersplenism. The first step is to repeat the complete blood counts from a different laboratory. If it confirms low counts, then the next step is to examine a peripheral smear of blood to rule out megaloblastic anemia. This may be caused by poor nutrition during the months of cancer treatment. Serum Vitamin B12 and folate levels should be estimated. (However, megaloblastic anemia would have been picked up in the bone marrow examination). Chemotherapy drugs sometimes cause prolonged suppression of blood elements in some people. One suspected mechanism is that they affect early stem cell precursors. However, this usually resolves in a few weeks. Your wife must see a hematologist or an internist for this issue. She must also be under surveillance by her oncologist and undergo regular CEA tests. What is her current Hemoglobin value?

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Clarification / Comment by alex on Wed 02, Apr 2008 09:34pm:
Thanks a lot for your quick response. Her oncologist is a hematologist as well and we've done all blood related tests(B12, folate level,hepatitis,thyroid,artritis) and everything is normal.The only thing the bone marrow and regular blood test both showed low iron(16). After she started to take iron pills, the iron level is 25.In February her blood test showed anemia a little bit(11.4). After taking the iron pills, the Hemoglobin was 12.2 in March. Once again, oncologist is saying it is not related to cancer or blood. We went to GI doctor and he said that ther is nothing wrong with her liver. To test liver, ultra sound was done and the blood flow between spleen and liver. Everything is normal. Also, cat scan was done and did not show any abnormalities with liver. This happend right after the last session of the chemo. She is experiencing the following symptoms: numbness in the fingers, joint pain. Joint pain is worse in the morning that she has difficulties walking. Then after some time it is getting better. Also, there is joint pain in the albows. Again, all blood tests for artritis look normal. The oncologist said that the next step should be liver biopsy, but it is dangerous to do because of low platelets. Thanks a lot.
Clarification / Comment by Dr Bobby V, MD on Thu 03, Apr 2008 06:01am:
Hi Alex, I would put off doing a liver biopsy at this stage. Liver appears fine on CT scan, ultrasound, and the liver function tests are all normal. Diffuse involvement of liver by infectious organisms like fungus or tuberculosis is a rare possibility. Recent reports have implicated the role of chemotherapy-induced damage of bone marrow micro-environment consisting of mesenchymal elements, stem cell adhesion molecules, and MMPs (matrix metalloproteinases) in the genesis of prolonged neutropenia and thrombocytopenia.
Clarification / Comment by admin on Tue 06, May 2008 11:24pm:
Visitors to this page have searched for the following: colon "joint pain" / colon cancer relapse / enlarged spleen & liver / enlarged spleen and white blood count low / enlarged spleen colon cancer / enlarged spleen effect on colon / enlarged spleen low hemoglobin count / enlarged spleen why 2008 / low iron joint pain in colon cancer / platelet count and enlarged spleen and cancer
Clarification / Comment by Unregistered on Mon 15, Jun 2009 12:57pm:
Two chemotherapy treatments left for Stage III Lymphoma in my abdomin. Now, my pet scan looks clear and its very encouraging but now looks like my spleen is enlarge. Is this do to the chemotherapy and can it be cancer affecting my spleen now too?
Clarification / Comment by Unregistered on Mon 15, Jun 2009 09:32pm:
Hi Lorrie, With a clean PET scan, it is indeed looking good for you. Spleen may be enlarged due to many factors. If lymphoma had spread to the spleen, it would have lit up on the PET scan. Hence your internist should look for other causes for spleen enlargement. Good luck with the remaining cycles of chemotherapy. Dr Bobby
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